Dining Room Design Essentials
If you ask a dozen architects or interior designers for their personal takes on dining room design, you’re bound to get a dozen different answers. Some may prefer to design casual spaces that are used for both everyday meals and special occasions. Others adhere to the traditional concept of a finely decorated, secluded space reserved for formal entertaining and holiday meals. And some may prefer to forget the dining room altogether in favor of more living or recreation space. In the end, of course, it all depends on what the client really wants. And when it comes to determining the essentials in any dining room design, the core question is this: How will you use the space?
Is your dining room going to be used for formal affairs?
Sizing a Dining Room
The size of a dining room starts, appropriately enough, at the table. First, calculate the total table space needed to accommodate a typical gathering, and add a bit more space for when you have to throw in an extra leaf for big shindigs. To figure the table length, allow for 24 to 30 inches (side-to-side) for each person; 30 inches is better if you can afford the space. A table width of 36 to 48 inches allows for serving and decoration space in the middle.
From the edges of the table, measure out 3 to 5 feet in all directions. This is the clearance required for moving chairs in and out. Again, more space is better than less. Finally, allow an additional 2 feet of clearance from any side or end wall where you will place a buffet or other service furniture piece; these are best located next to the closest entrance to the kitchen. Entrances to a dining room should be generous – a minimum of 42 inches in width, but preferably 60 inches. Following standard design guidelines, most dining rooms are rectangles. This makes sense because the table is focus of the entire room.
Make sure to allow enough space in your dining room design to extend your table and serve food.
Breaking with Tradition
Historically, the formal dining room is rooted in Victorian house design, which followed the custom of hosting meals in a secluded space that had little or no visual or social connection with the kitchen. And that may indeed be the atmosphere you desire. But in most homes today, nearly all of the social gathering – whether it’s party guests or just the family – takes place in or near the kitchen, while the formal rooms sit unused.
If this sounds familiar (or if you simply don’t have the space for a separate dining room), perhaps a compromise is in order. Why not combine the informal and formal dining spaces into one? This needs to be close to the kitchen, for everyday convenience. It also needs some separation from the cooking and dish-filled countertops. Half-walls, movable screens and raised countertop sections are a few good ways to shelter the dining environment from the kitchen.
Break with tradition and combine formal and informal spaces into one.
Adjustable lighting is critical to setting the appropriate mood for each meal. Use dimmers to provide ambient light at full brightness for everyday meals and at lower levels for special occasions. Accent fixtures, such as wall sconces or concealed accent lights washing up onto the walls or ceiling, add a festive or romantic touch for dinner parties and candlelit meals.
Think about ways to deck out your dining room design: Wallpaper, fancy lighting and decorative molding are all good options.
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Philip Schmidt is a home improvement author and editor based in Colorado. He enjoys honey-do lists and boring his family with random facts about houses.
